Copper Rescue! Does JB Weld REALLY Work? Find Out Now!

Drip…drip…drip. The sound is maddening, isn’t it?

A seemingly insignificant leak in a copper pipe can quickly escalate from a minor annoyance to a major headache, causing water damage, increasing water bills, and generally disrupting the peace of your home.

Faced with this situation, many homeowners understandably seek a quick and easy solution. Enter JB Weld, the widely available epoxy adhesive that promises to bond virtually anything.

Can this product truly be a miracle fix for copper pipe leaks, or is it simply a myth perpetuated by clever marketing and wishful thinking?

This is the question we aim to answer.

The Allure of a Quick Fix

When faced with a plumbing emergency, the appeal of JB Weld is undeniable. It’s readily available at most hardware stores, relatively inexpensive, and doesn’t require specialized tools or skills to apply.

The promise of a simple, no-fuss repair is incredibly attractive, especially for those who are not experienced plumbers.

The ability to avoid the time, expense, and potential disruption of calling a professional plumber is a powerful motivator.

Defining the Scope: An In-Depth Analysis

This article will delve into the effectiveness of JB Weld as a solution for repairing copper. We’ll explore its capabilities and, more importantly, its limitations.

Our goal is to provide you with a balanced and objective analysis, weighing the pros and cons of using JB Weld on copper to empower you to make an informed decision.

We’ll examine the science behind JB Weld’s adhesive properties, consider the specific challenges of bonding to copper, and discuss best practices for surface preparation and application.

By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of when JB Weld might be a viable option and when it’s best to seek alternative solutions.

Setting the Stage: Alternative Repair Methods

While this article focuses on JB Weld, it’s essential to acknowledge that other methods exist for repairing copper pipes.

Traditional techniques such as soldering and brazing have long been the standard for professional plumbers. These methods involve using heat to melt a filler metal, creating a strong and permanent bond between copper pipes and fittings.

We will briefly touch upon these alternatives to provide context, but the primary focus will remain on exploring the potential – and pitfalls – of using JB Weld for copper repairs.

The question of whether JB Weld can reliably fix a copper pipe leak hinges on understanding the product itself. What exactly is JB Weld, and what properties does it possess that might make it suitable for repairing copper? Delving into the composition and characteristics of this widely used adhesive is crucial before evaluating its real-world applications.

Understanding JB Weld: Composition, Properties, and Applications

At its core, JB Weld isn’t a single product, but rather a system. It’s a two-part epoxy adhesive, meaning it comprises two separate components – a resin and a hardener – that must be mixed together to initiate the curing process. Understanding this basic fact is key to understanding its capabilities and limitations.

The Chemistry of Epoxies: A Simplified Explanation

Epoxy resins, the foundation of JB Weld, are polymers – large molecules made up of repeating units. When the resin and hardener are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs called cross-linking.

This process causes the individual polymer chains to bond to each other, creating a rigid, three-dimensional network.

This network is what gives cured epoxy its strength and durability. The specific chemical composition of the resin and hardener can vary between different epoxy products, influencing their final properties.

JB Weld’s specific formulation is a closely guarded secret, but it generally contains epoxy resins, fillers (to add bulk and strength), and additives (to improve adhesion and other properties).

Key Properties for Copper Repair

While JB Weld boasts a variety of impressive characteristics, some are more relevant than others when considering its suitability for copper repair. Three key properties stand out: tensile strength, heat resistance, and water resistance.

Tensile Strength: Holding Power Under Stress

Tensile strength refers to a material’s ability to withstand pulling forces. In simpler terms, it’s a measure of how much stress a material can handle before it breaks or fractures when being stretched.

For a copper pipe repair, tensile strength is crucial. The adhesive needs to resist the internal pressure of the water flowing through the pipe, as well as any external forces that might be applied to the joint.

JB Weld is marketed as having a high tensile strength, typically in the range of 3,960 PSI (pounds per square inch). This might sound impressive, but it’s important to remember that this figure is obtained under ideal laboratory conditions.

Factors like improper surface preparation, incorrect mixing ratios, or exposure to high temperatures can significantly reduce the actual tensile strength achieved in a real-world repair.

Heat Resistance: A Critical Limitation

Heat resistance is arguably the most significant limitation of JB Weld when it comes to copper pipe repair. While JB Weld can withstand moderately high temperatures, it’s generally not recommended for applications involving prolonged exposure to hot water.

Most JB Weld products have a maximum operating temperature of around 300°F (149°C). While this might seem high, it’s important to consider the temperature of the water flowing through your pipes, especially in hot water systems.

Sustained exposure to temperatures above its recommended limit can cause the JB Weld to soften, weaken, and eventually fail, leading to leaks and potential water damage. This is why JB Weld is generally considered a temporary fix for hot water pipes.

Water Resistance: Preventing Leaks

One of the primary requirements for any pipe repair material is water resistance. JB Weld, when properly cured, is generally considered waterproof. This means that it can prevent water from passing through the repaired area, effectively sealing the leak.

However, the water resistance of JB Weld is dependent on several factors, including proper surface preparation, correct mixing ratios, and complete curing. If any of these factors are compromised, the resulting bond may be porous and allow water to seep through.

Furthermore, while JB Weld is resistant to water itself, it may not be resistant to all chemicals or additives that might be present in the water supply. Certain chemicals can degrade the epoxy over time, weakening the bond and leading to leaks.

The previous exploration of JB Weld’s composition and characteristics paints a hopeful picture. However, before we can definitively assess its utility for copper repair, we must acknowledge the inherent difficulties in bonding to copper itself. The properties of copper, while advantageous in many applications, present unique challenges to adhesive bonding.

The Copper Challenge: Why Bonding Can Be Tricky

Copper’s widespread use in plumbing and other applications stems from its excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability.

However, these same properties can hinder effective adhesion.

Understanding these challenges is crucial to appreciating the necessity of proper surface preparation.

The Smooth Surface Problem

Unlike materials with naturally rough or porous surfaces, copper often presents a smooth, almost polished face to the world.

At a microscopic level, adhesives rely on mechanical interlocking – essentially, gripping onto surface irregularities – to create a strong bond.

A smooth surface offers little for an adhesive to grab onto, reducing the potential for a robust connection.

This lack of "tooth" means that adhesives, including JB Weld, may struggle to achieve optimal adhesion without intervention.

The smoother the copper, the less surface area available for the adhesive to form a strong mechanical bond, making surface roughening a critical step.

The Oxidation Obstacle

Perhaps the most significant challenge in bonding to copper is its propensity to oxidize.

When exposed to air and moisture, copper readily reacts with oxygen to form a layer of copper oxide on its surface.

This oxide layer, while providing some degree of corrosion protection, acts as a significant barrier to adhesion.

Adhesives bond most effectively to the pure, unoxidized metal.

The oxide layer is often weak and flaky, preventing the adhesive from directly contacting and bonding with the underlying copper.

Think of it like trying to glue something to a loose layer of paint; the bond will only be as strong as the paint’s adhesion to the wall.

Therefore, removing this oxide layer is paramount to achieving a reliable bond.

Overcoming the Challenges: The Importance of Surface Preparation

Given the inherent challenges posed by copper’s smooth surface and tendency to oxidize, proper surface preparation becomes absolutely essential.

Without meticulous preparation, even the strongest adhesive will likely fail to create a lasting bond.

Effective surface preparation aims to address both of these issues.

It involves creating a rougher surface to enhance mechanical interlocking and removing the oxide layer to expose the clean, reactive copper beneath.

The subsequent section will delve into the specific steps required to achieve optimal surface preparation, paving the way for a successful JB Weld application on copper.

The previous exploration of JB Weld’s composition and characteristics paints a hopeful picture. However, before we can definitively assess its utility for copper repair, we must acknowledge the inherent difficulties in bonding to copper itself. The properties of copper, while advantageous in many applications, present unique challenges to adhesive bonding.

Surface Preparation: The Key to JB Weld Success on Copper

Achieving a strong and lasting bond between JB Weld and copper hinges critically on the meticulous preparation of the copper surface. Without proper preparation, even the best adhesive will fail to deliver satisfactory results. Surface preparation is not merely a preliminary step; it is the determining factor in the success of the entire repair.

Why Surface Preparation Matters: The Science of Adhesion

Adhesion, at its core, is a complex interplay of mechanical and chemical forces. Adhesives rely on mechanical interlocking – physically gripping onto microscopic irregularities on the surface – to establish a robust bond. Furthermore, a clean surface allows for optimal chemical interactions between the adhesive and the copper, maximizing bond strength.

Therefore, effective surface preparation aims to achieve two primary goals: creating a rough surface texture to enhance mechanical interlocking and eliminating contaminants that can interfere with chemical bonding.

Detailed Steps for Copper Surface Preparation

Step 1: Initial Cleaning

The first step is to remove any surface contaminants such as oil, grease, dirt, and loose debris. These substances create a barrier that prevents JB Weld from directly contacting the copper, severely compromising adhesion.

Use a dedicated degreaser or cleaner specifically designed for metal surfaces. Apply the cleaner liberally and scrub the surface thoroughly with a clean cloth or brush. Ensure all traces of the cleaning agent are removed before proceeding.

Step 2: Abrasion: Creating a Mechanical Key

Abrasion is the process of roughening the copper surface to create a "tooth" for the JB Weld to grip onto. This significantly increases the surface area available for bonding and provides the mechanical interlocking necessary for a strong, durable connection.

Sandpaper is the most common tool for abrasion. For copper, 80-120 grit sandpaper is generally recommended. This range provides sufficient roughness without excessively damaging the metal. Alternatively, a wire brush can be used, but care should be taken to avoid excessive scratching.

Thoroughly sand the area to be bonded, applying even pressure. The goal is to create a consistent, slightly roughened surface.

Step 3: Final Cleaning: Ensuring a Pristine Surface

After abrasion, it’s crucial to remove any sanding residue, dust, or debris. These particles can act as a weak layer between the JB Weld and the copper, preventing a strong bond from forming.

Use a clean, dry cloth or a tack cloth to wipe away any remaining particles. For an extra measure of cleanliness, consider using a solvent like isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to further degrease the surface. Ensure the IPA evaporates completely before applying JB Weld.

A pristine, properly abraded surface is paramount to achieving a successful and reliable repair. By diligently following these steps, you significantly increase the likelihood of a strong and lasting bond between JB Weld and copper.

The previous exploration of JB Weld’s composition and characteristics paints a hopeful picture. However, before we can definitively assess its utility for copper repair, we must acknowledge the inherent difficulties in bonding to copper itself. The properties of copper, while advantageous in many applications, present unique challenges to adhesive bonding.

Applying JB Weld to Copper: Mastering the Art of a Strong Bond

Achieving a successful copper repair with JB Weld isn’t solely about the product itself. It’s about the precision and care taken during the application process. Proper mixing, application, and curing are all vital to maximizing bond strength and ensuring a long-lasting repair.

The Importance of Accurate Mixing

The foundation of any successful JB Weld application lies in accurately mixing the two components – the resin and the hardener. Incorrect ratios can drastically compromise the final strength and durability of the bond.

JB Weld products typically require a 1:1 mixing ratio, meaning equal parts of resin and hardener. Dispense equal amounts of each component onto a clean, disposable surface, such as a mixing tray or a piece of cardboard.

Use separate tools to dispense each component to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can lead to premature hardening or incomplete curing.

Thoroughly mix the resin and hardener together until a uniform color and consistency are achieved. This process typically takes several minutes. Scrape the sides and bottom of the mixing container to ensure all material is fully incorporated.

Application Techniques: A Delicate Balance

Applying JB Weld to copper requires a delicate touch. The goal is to create a thin, even layer that promotes maximum contact between the adhesive and the copper surface.

Use a small brush, applicator stick, or even a clean finger to apply a thin layer of JB Weld to both surfaces being joined. Applying to both surfaces helps to ensure thorough coverage and promotes a stronger bond.

Avoid applying excessive amounts of JB Weld, as this can weaken the bond and increase curing time. A thin layer is sufficient to fill any surface imperfections and create a strong, lasting connection.

Once the JB Weld is applied, carefully press the two copper surfaces together. Apply firm, even pressure to ensure good contact.

Remove any excess JB Weld that squeezes out from the joint using a clean cloth or paper towel. Excess adhesive serves no purpose and can detract from the appearance of the repair.

The Waiting Game: Understanding Curing Times

Curing is a critical stage in the JB Weld application process. It’s during this period that the chemical reaction between the resin and hardener takes place, transforming the liquid mixture into a solid, durable bond.

Refer to the specific JB Weld product instructions for recommended curing times. These times can vary depending on the product type and environmental conditions.

Generally, JB Weld requires several hours to reach its initial set and 24 hours for a full cure. Avoid disturbing the joint during the curing process, as this can weaken the bond.

The Power of Clamping

Clamping the joint during curing can significantly improve bond strength, particularly for larger or more complex repairs. Clamps apply constant pressure, ensuring continuous contact between the surfaces as the JB Weld cures.

Use appropriate clamps to securely hold the copper pieces together. Be careful not to overtighten the clamps, as this can damage the copper or distort the joint.

If clamps are not available, consider using weights or other means to apply consistent pressure to the joint during curing.

The previous exploration of JB Weld’s composition and characteristics paints a hopeful picture. However, before we can definitively assess its utility for copper repair, we must acknowledge the inherent difficulties in bonding to copper itself. The properties of copper, while advantageous in many applications, present unique challenges to adhesive bonding.

JB Weld on Copper: Real-World Scenarios and Limitations

JB Weld offers a tantalizingly simple solution for copper repairs. But enthusiasm must be tempered with realism. While JB Weld can be useful in specific situations, it’s crucial to understand its limitations. Let’s examine real-world scenarios where JB Weld might be suitable—or entirely inappropriate—for mending copper.

Suitable Applications: A Temporary Lifeline

JB Weld’s potential lies primarily in temporary fixes. It can buy you time to arrange a more permanent repair. Think of it as a first-aid kit for your plumbing, not a long-term solution.

Small Pinhole Leaks (Temporary)

Perhaps the most common scenario is a small pinhole leak in a copper pipe. JB Weld can effectively seal such leaks, but only as a temporary measure.

The pressure within the pipe and the constant exposure to water will eventually degrade the bond. Plan for a permanent repair, such as soldering, as soon as possible.

Securing Loose Copper Fittings (With Caveats)

JB Weld can also help secure loose-fitting copper connections, such as those found in some drain lines or low-pressure systems.

However, this application comes with significant caveats.

The fitting must be properly cleaned and prepared. Also, the JB Weld application must be substantial enough to provide adequate support. Even then, monitor the repair closely for any signs of failure.

Unsuitable Applications: When to Avoid JB Weld

There are many situations where relying on JB Weld for copper repair is simply not recommended. The risks outweigh the potential benefits, often leading to bigger problems down the line.

High-Pressure Plumbing Systems

Never use JB Weld to repair leaks or secure fittings in high-pressure plumbing systems. The force of the water will quickly overwhelm the bond, leading to catastrophic failure and potentially significant water damage.

This includes main water lines, hot water heaters, and any other pipes carrying water under considerable pressure.

Extreme Temperature Applications

JB Weld’s heat resistance is limited. Avoid using it in applications involving high temperatures, such as near a furnace or on a hot water pipe close to the heat source.

The heat can soften the epoxy, weakening the bond and eventually causing it to fail. Refer to the specific JB Weld product’s temperature rating and stay well below it.

Structural Repairs Requiring High Strength

JB Weld is not a substitute for proper structural repairs. If you need to reinforce a copper pipe or fitting that is bearing a significant load, soldering, brazing, or complete replacement are the only reliable options.

JB Weld simply doesn’t possess the necessary tensile strength or long-term durability for these applications. Attempting such repairs with JB Weld is a recipe for disaster.

In conclusion, while JB Weld can be a useful tool for minor, temporary copper repairs, it’s essential to recognize its limitations. Always prioritize proper, permanent repair methods when dealing with critical plumbing systems or structural components.

The previous exploration of JB Weld’s composition and characteristics paints a hopeful picture. However, before we can definitively assess its utility for copper repair, we must acknowledge the inherent difficulties in bonding to copper itself. The properties of copper, while advantageous in many applications, present unique challenges to adhesive bonding.

JB Weld in Plumbing: A Reliable Solution or a Risky Gamble?

The allure of a quick and easy fix for plumbing problems is undeniable. JB Weld, with its promises of strong adhesion and water resistance, often presents itself as such a solution. But when it comes to plumbing, especially with copper pipes, the question isn’t just can it be used, but should it be? The answer, more often than not, leans towards caution.

The Heat and Water Resistance Conundrum

While JB Weld boasts impressive general-purpose adhesive qualities, its performance under the specific conditions found in plumbing systems warrants careful consideration.

Heat resistance is a major concern.

Many plumbing lines, particularly those connected to water heaters or heating systems, routinely experience high temperatures. JB Weld’s temperature tolerance is limited, and prolonged exposure to hot water can weaken the bond over time, leading to eventual failure.

Similarly, while JB Weld is generally water resistant, the constant exposure to moisture and pressure within a plumbing system can compromise its integrity.

The cyclical nature of water pressure fluctuations – surges and drops – places additional stress on the bond, accelerating its degradation.

Potential Pitfalls of Permanent Plumbing Repairs with JB Weld

Relying on JB Weld as a permanent solution for copper plumbing repairs carries significant risks. These extend beyond mere inconvenience, potentially leading to costly damage and even health concerns.

The Specter of Bond Failure

The most immediate risk is, of course, bond failure. A weakened or failed JB Weld seal can result in leaks, ranging from a slow drip to a sudden burst.

This can lead to significant water damage to walls, floors, and ceilings, necessitating extensive repairs.

The cost of repairing this type of damage far outweighs the initial savings from using JB Weld.

Water Supply Contamination: A Critical Consideration

While cured JB Weld is generally considered safe for contact with potable water, the potential for contamination remains a valid concern.

The concern lies primarily during the curing process and with the potential for uncured or partially cured components to leach into the water supply.

Although the risk is low if the product is used correctly and allowed to fully cure, it’s a factor to weigh, especially when dealing with drinking water lines.

The long-term effects of trace amounts of these chemicals in drinking water are not fully understood, making preventative measures, such as using approved plumbing methods, the most cautious route.

Temporary Fix, Not a Forever Solution

In conclusion, while JB Weld might offer a temporary reprieve for minor plumbing leaks, it should never be considered a long-term or permanent repair solution.

The risks associated with heat, pressure, and potential water contamination outweigh the convenience of a quick fix.

Plumbing systems are critical infrastructure within a home, and their integrity should not be compromised with unreliable solutions.

When it comes to plumbing, professional expertise and industry-approved methods, like soldering or brazing, remain the gold standard for ensuring safe, reliable, and lasting repairs.

The shortcomings of JB Weld, particularly in demanding plumbing applications, naturally lead us to consider time-tested alternatives. While JB Weld might offer a temporary reprieve, understanding the capabilities of soldering and brazing is essential for informed decision-making, especially when the longevity and reliability of the repair are paramount.

Beyond JB Weld: Exploring Alternatives for Copper Repair

While JB Weld offers a convenient solution for minor copper repairs, traditional methods like soldering and brazing remain the gold standard for durable and reliable fixes. Understanding these techniques and their advantages is crucial for anyone facing copper pipe issues, particularly in plumbing systems.

Soldering and Brazing: A Primer

Soldering and brazing are both metal joining processes that use a filler metal to create a strong bond between two copper pieces. The key difference lies in the melting temperature of the filler metal.

• Soldering uses a filler metal that melts below 840°F (450°C). It’s commonly used for joining copper pipes in residential plumbing, creating watertight seals.

• Brazing uses a filler metal that melts above 840°F (450°C), resulting in a stronger, more heat-resistant joint. It’s often used in high-pressure or high-temperature applications.

In both processes, the base metals (the copper pipes) are not melted. Instead, the filler metal is heated and drawn into the joint by capillary action, creating a metallurgical bond upon cooling.

The Enduring Advantages of Soldering and Brazing

Soldering and brazing offer several key advantages over adhesive-based solutions like JB Weld, especially in the context of copper repair.

• Permanent and Reliable Bonds: Soldered and brazed joints create a permanent metallurgical bond between the copper pieces. This results in a connection that is significantly stronger and more resistant to failure than an adhesive bond, which can degrade over time.

• Superior Heat Resistance: The filler metals used in soldering and brazing are designed to withstand high temperatures without losing their structural integrity. This makes them ideal for plumbing applications where pipes are exposed to hot water and heating systems. JB Weld’s limited heat resistance simply cannot compete.

• Industry Standard for Plumbing: Soldering and brazing are the preferred methods used by professional plumbers worldwide. Their proven track record and long-term reliability make them the standard for ensuring safe and leak-free plumbing systems.

When to Choose Traditional Methods Over JB Weld

While JB Weld might be suitable for temporary, non-critical repairs, soldering and brazing should be strongly considered in the following situations:

• Permanent Plumbing Repairs: For any plumbing repair intended to last, soldering or brazing is the superior choice. These methods create a robust, leak-proof seal that can withstand the rigors of daily use and pressure fluctuations within the plumbing system.

• High-Temperature Applications: If the copper pipes are exposed to high temperatures, such as those near a water heater or heating system, soldering or brazing is essential. JB Weld’s limited heat resistance makes it unsuitable for these environments.

• Structural Repairs: When the repair requires high strength and structural integrity, soldering or brazing provides a much stronger bond compared to JB Weld. This is particularly important for repairs that involve supporting weight or withstanding significant pressure.

In essence, while JB Weld might offer a quick fix, soldering and brazing provide a long-term, reliable solution for copper repair, ensuring the integrity and safety of your plumbing system. Choosing the right method depends on the specific application and the desired level of durability.

Safety First: Essential Precautions When Working with JB Weld and Copper

Having explored the capabilities and limitations of JB Weld in copper repair, it’s imperative to shift our focus to a critical aspect often overlooked: safety. Working with any adhesive, especially in conjunction with materials like copper, necessitates a clear understanding and strict adherence to safety protocols. Protecting oneself from potential hazards should be the foremost priority before, during, and after any repair project.

The Importance of Safety

Safety isn’t just a formality; it’s a fundamental aspect of any DIY or professional repair. Ignoring safety precautions can lead to a range of adverse effects, from minor skin irritation to more serious health consequences. A proactive approach to safety ensures not only your well-being but also the longevity and success of your repair work.

Ventilation: Minimizing Fume Exposure

Working with JB Weld, like many epoxies, releases fumes that can be harmful if inhaled excessively. These fumes can irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath. In some individuals, prolonged exposure may even trigger allergic reactions or exacerbate existing respiratory conditions.

Therefore, adequate ventilation is paramount.

Whenever using JB Weld, work in a well-ventilated area, preferably outdoors. If working indoors, open windows and doors to create cross-ventilation. Consider using a fan to circulate air and direct fumes away from your breathing zone. For enclosed spaces or those with limited ventilation, a respirator equipped with an organic vapor cartridge can provide an extra layer of protection.

Skin Protection: Preventing Irritation and Allergic Reactions

JB Weld contains chemicals that can cause skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Prolonged or repeated skin contact can lead to redness, itching, burning, and even blistering.

Wearing gloves is essential to prevent these adverse effects.

Choose gloves made of nitrile or neoprene, as these materials offer good resistance to the chemicals in JB Weld. Avoid latex gloves, as they may not provide adequate protection and can also trigger allergic reactions in some people. Ensure the gloves fit properly and are free from tears or punctures. If JB Weld comes into contact with your skin, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water.

Eye Protection: Shielding Against Splashes and Irritation

The eyes are particularly vulnerable to the chemicals in JB Weld. Splashes can cause severe irritation, burning, and even corneal damage.

Eye protection is non-negotiable when working with JB Weld.

Always wear safety glasses or goggles that provide full coverage of your eyes. Ensure the eye protection is ANSI-approved and designed to protect against chemical splashes. If JB Weld gets into your eyes, flush them immediately with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention promptly.

Proper Disposal: Environmental Responsibility and Safety

Uncured JB Weld is considered a hazardous waste and should be disposed of properly to prevent environmental contamination. Do not pour it down the drain or throw it in the regular trash.

Consult your local waste management authority for guidelines on hazardous waste disposal.

Typically, you will need to allow the JB Weld to fully cure before disposing of it. Mix the remaining components and let it harden completely. Once cured, it can usually be disposed of with your regular trash, but always confirm local regulations. Clean any mixing tools or surfaces with disposable cloths and dispose of them properly as well.

So, after all that, what’s the verdict? Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of whether or not does JB Weld work on copper. Good luck with your project!